Biotechnology revolutionizes Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs) by employing microorganisms and enzymes to break down pollutants, reducing COD and BOD. It offers sustainable solutions for diverse contaminants, including heavy metals and pharmaceutical residues, through bioremediation techniques like microbial degradation and phytoremediation. Biotechnological advancements drive innovation and sustainability in wastewater treatment, ensuring cleaner water resources and a healthier environment.
